The idea of out-of-control sexual behavior as a mental health disorder has oftentimes been dismissed due to lack of scientific evidence. In fact, sexual addiction is frequently regarded as comical and presented in such a way in movies and TV shows. However, a UCLA-led team of experts has developed a proposed set of criteria to define “hypersexual disorder” as a mental health condition, and has via testing shown that the criteria are reliable and valid in allowing for the diagnosis of sex addiction.
The results of their study will affect whether hypersexual disorder will be included in the upcoming revised fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
The criteria establish that a number of symptoms must be present for diagnosis, including a recurring pattern of sexual fantasies, urges and behaviors which last six months or longer, and are not induced by other factors such as substance abuse, medical conditions or manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. As well, individuals must show a relationship between heightened sexual activity and depression or stress. As well, individuals must be unsuccessful in their tries to limit detrimental sexual activities.
Testing involved recruitment of 207 patients, all of whom were seeking help for out-of-control sexual behavior, substance-abuse disorder or other psychiatric conditions, such as depression or anxiety. The proposed criteria for hypersexual disorder accurately classified 88 percent of the patients as having the disorder. As well, it was able to discriminate those who did not meet the criteria for hypersexual disorder 93 percent of the time.
This study has shed light on the oftentimes debilitating condition of hypersexual disorder, which can make living a healthy life very difficult, potentially destroying relationships and putting the individual at risk for health concerns, such as sexually transmitted diseases. A proper early diagnosis of the disorder, if included in the DSM-5 can help the individual with recovery and re-gaining of a stable life.
Link: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121019102802.htm
